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Công thức - bị động:

- Thì HTĐ:

(+) S + am/is/are+  V3/ed 

(-) S + am/is/are+ not + V3/ed 

(?) Am/Is/Are + S + V3/ed?

- Thì QKĐ:

(+) S + was/were+  V3/ed 

(-) S + was/were + not + V3/ed 

(?) Was/Were + S + V3/ed?

- Thì TLĐ:

(+) S + will be +  V3/ed 

(-) S + won’t be  + V3/ed 

(?) Will + S + be V3/ed?

- Thì HTTD:

(+) S + am/is/are+ being +V3/ed 

(-) S + am/is/are+ not + being +V3/ed 

(?) Am/Is/Are + S + being + V3/ed?

- Thì QKTD:

(+) S + was/were + being +V3/ed 

(-) S + was/were e+ not + being +V3/ed 

(?) Was/Were + S + being + V3/ed?

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I.

1. This road isn’t used very often.

2. The dishes are washed in the evening.

3. Exercises are often done every night.

4. The room is usually decorated at weekends.

5. Country songs are always sung by Daisy.

6. Her sister is often given sweets.

7. These trees are often watered by Nam and Peter.

8. Cars are produced in this country.

9. Smoking isn’t allowed in this restaurant.

10. Is the room cleaned by pupils every day?

II.

1. The rooms were cleaned last night.

2. The elephant was caught again.

3. The watch was bought at the shop.

4. The house was built in 1950.

5. Exercises were done last week.

6. The letters were sent by the pupils the day before yesterday.

7. The lesson was learned two weeks ago.

8. Kieu story was written by Nguyen Du.

9. The cake was made last night.

10. The dishes were washed by Daisy last night.

III.

1. He won’t be punished.

2. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview.

3. She will be given a new one.

4. His parents will be visited by Tom next month.

5. The new presidents will be interviewed on TV,

6. The work will be finished next week.

7. Mr. David will be called tonight.

8. Our students will be assigned to different jobs by The State.

9. When will the work be done?

10. The truth about the situation won’t be told to me.

IV.

1. An orange is being eaten by my friends.

2. The film is being watched.

3. The exercise is being done.

4. The paper is being cut right now.

5. The songs are being sung in the room.

6. The book is being read now.

7. The questions are being discussed by the students.

8. My bike is being repaired by my father.

9. The meal is being cooked in the kitchen now.

10 This program is being watched by about thirty thousand people.

V.

1 The house was being painted when I came.

2 The book was being read by the teacher when we came.

3 The clothes were being washed by Mary’s mother.

4 Coffee was being drunk at the cafe by her friends.

5 The eggs were being boiled when I saw him.

6 The door was being painted by his brother.

7 He was being waited for at the school by Thu.

8 The exercises were being done.

9 The gate of the school was being painted.

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