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`Ex2:`

`1.` The environment is affected in many ways by pollution.

`2.` People's awareness of environmental issues will be be raised by the club's activities.

`3.` Many more trees were planted in the neighbourhood by the local people last week.

`4.` The school playground is being cleaned by the students this morning.

`5.` Around `100` billion plastic bags are used by Americans each year.

`6.` A green lifestyle is adopted by more and more people.

`7.` Rubbish is going to be picked up in the central this weekend.

`8.` A campaign will be organised to protect the environment by the Youth Union.

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`@`Câu bị động:
`-` HTĐ: S + am/is/are + P2 + (by O)

`-` TLĐ: S + will be + P2 + (by O)

`-` QKĐ: S + was/were + P2 + (by O)

`-` HTTD: S + am/is/are + being + P2 + (by O)

`-` TLG: S + am/is/are + going to be + P2 + (by O)

`1.` The environment is affected in many ways by pollution.

`2.` People's awareness of environmental issues will be be raised by the club's activities.

`3.` Many more trees were planted in the neighbourhood by the local people last week.

`4.` The school playground is being cleaned by the students this morning.

`5.` Around `100` billion plastic bags are used by Americans each year.

`6.` A green lifestyle is adopted by more and more people.

`7.` Rubbish is going to be picked up in the central this weekend.

`8.` A campaign will be organised to protect the environment by the Youth Union.

`------------------`

`+` Cấu trúc của câu bị động:

`-` Hiện tại đơn: S+ is/am/are + VpII + (by + O).

`-` Hiện tại tiếp diễn : S + is/am/are + being + VpII + (by + O).

`-` Hiện tại hoàn thành : S + have/ has + been + VpII + (by + O).

`-` Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn : S + have/ has + been + being + VpII + (by  + O).

`-` Quá khứ đơn : S + was/were + VpII + (by + O).

`-` Quá khứ tiếp diễn : S + was/were +being + VpII + (by + O).

`-` Quá khứ hoàn thành : S + had + been + VpII + (by O).

`-` Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn : S + had + been + being + VpII + (by + O).

`-` Tương lai đơn : S + will + be + VpII + (by O).

`-` Tương lai tiếp diễn : S + will + be + being + VpII + (by O).

`-` Tương lai hoàn thành : S + will + have + been + VpII + (by O).

`-` Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn : S + will + have +been + being + VpII + (by O).

`-` Tương lai gần : S + am/is/are + going to + be + VpII + (by + O).

`#` $khoinguyentien$